Tier II and Tier III driving momentum for start-up ecosystem in India

Just like all others, India has had its fair share of ups and downs during the pandemic inflected past 2 years. Despite that, as 2021 came to an end, the Indian economy stood tall on the international stage at a value of ~USD 2.8 trillion. One of the key drivers of this growth has been the robust activity seen in the start-up space in the country. The year gone by has been a landmark year, with India giving the world 44 unicorns, thereby ushering the country into its next phase of growth. Grant Thornton Bharat’s report, on Democratisation of the start-up ecosystem in Bharat, is an analysis of the rapidly-advancing and evolving start-up ecosystem in the country.

Grant Thornton Bharat's senior partner said, “A synergistic democratisation of the Indian start-up ecosystem has created a level playing field for entrepreneurs in India. From increasing accessibility to enhanced digital connectivity, technology has improved the overall efficiency in start-up evaluation and investment sourcing, thereby allowing the phenomenal growth witnessed last year, with a special contribution made by start-ups in Tier II, III and IV cities.”

According to Startup India, more than 60% of start-up related queries have been coming from Tier II and Tier III cities. Small towns have birthed unique businesses, which started off as regional players but have now grown to become recognisable brand names. A few of these are Eggoz (Bihar), Annaxee (Indore), Cardekho (Jaipur), Robosoft (Udupi) and Mindgrep (Dharamshala) etc.

Factors that have contributed to the growth of startups in Tier II-III-IV are:

• Operational efficiencies: 40% lower real estate costs, abundant access to talent and resources
• Novel business ideas: Emergence of Tier II and III as hubs that focus on solving novel ‘Bharat’ issues at grassroot levels
• Government Initiatives: 27 state governments launched specific initiatives, including boot camps, incubation networks and complementary working space
• Large consumer base: 70% of India’s population lives in Tier II and III
• Internet penetration: 825 million Indians have access to low-cost efficient internet, hyper-fast data availability in 650+ towns
• Angel investors and funds: Expanding geo-spatial reach of Angel Investors, Angel Funds, VCs and micro VCs, looking for growth beyond metros

In the recent past, the burgeoning angel networks have begun to capitalise on the collective wisdom, background and expertise of their individual member investors. As these networks tap into the growing opportunities in tier II, tier III and rural areas of the country; the budding entrepreneurs of India have actively leveraged upon the availability of funding and support in the creation of a new ‘Bharat’ and the move to becoming an ecnomoy of job creation.