India is strengthening its position as a global manufacturing and technology hub through targeted policy initiatives that promote innovation, domestic value addition and supply chain resilience. Semicon India 2.0 and the Mobile Phone Manufacturing Scheme (MPMS) represent two key programmes designed to accelerate investments across the semiconductor and electronics value chains.

With a combined outlay of INR 1,90,000 crore, these initiatives seek to expand manufacturing capabilities, encourage research and development, strengthen domestic supply chains and position India as a globally competitive destination for advanced electronics manufacturing. Together, they create opportunities for organisations across semiconductor manufacturing, mobile device production, advanced packaging, electronics components, materials, equipment and supporting technologies.

For organisations evaluating investments in India's electronics manufacturing sector, understanding the strategic priorities, incentive structures and implementation requirements under both programmes will be critical to maximising long-term value. 

PolicyCast Episode 48

Shaping India’s electronics growth

Tune in to explore how MPMS and SemiCon 2.0 could drive investment, localisation and value creation in India.

    Driving India's manufacturing transformation

    Semicon India 2.0 and MPMS reinforce India's ambition to build resilient, globally competitive manufacturing capabilities while increasing domestic value addition and reducing supply chain dependencies.

    With an outlay of INR 1,27,500 crore, Semicon India 2.0 strengthens the semiconductor ecosystem by expanding support beyond chip design and fabrication to include equipment manufacturers, material suppliers, advanced packaging providers, speciality chemical manufacturers, industrial gas producers and technology service providers. The programme aims to:

    • Build resilient domestic semiconductor supply chains.
    • Reduce strategic vulnerabilities.
    • Improve global supply chain stability.
    • Increase domestic value addition over time.

    With an outlay of INR 62,500 crore, MPMS is designed to strengthen India's mobile manufacturing ecosystem by encouraging domestic sourcing, innovation and the development of globally competitive Indian brands. The programme includes:

    • Incentives ranging from 2.25% to 5% on eligible sales for mobile phone manufacturing.
    • Additional incentives of up to 1.5% linked to domestic sourcing of key components and sub-assemblies.
    • Additional 3% incentive on eligible sales to promote innovation and build Indian mobile phone brands.
    • A five-year implementation period from FY26–27 to FY30–31.
    • Expected outcomes
          1. Mobile phone production is expected to reach approximately INR 39,00,000 crore.
          2. Around 60,000 direct jobs are expected to be generated.

    Strategic pillars of Semicon 2.0

    Semicon 2.0 is built around six strategic pillars that strengthen India's semiconductor manufacturing, innovation, and talent ecosystem.

    MPMS strategic focus areas

    MPMS focuses on strengthening India's mobile manufacturing ecosystem through four strategic priorities.
    1.

    Domestic value addition

    Increase localisation of mobile phones, components and sub-assemblies to strengthen domestic manufacturing. 

    2.

    Supply chain resilience

    Develop a robust domestic electronics ecosystem capable of supporting long-term manufacturing growth.

    3.

    Brand creation

    Encourage the development of globally competitive Indian mobile brands and advance technological self-reliance.

    4.

    Innovation

    Promote investment in product design, research and development, and innovation to create Indian intellectual property, patents and advanced technologies. 

    Key considerations for organisations

    As organisations evaluate opportunities under Semicon India 2.0 and MPMS, a strategic approach to investment planning will be essential to maximise long-term value.

    Align investments with long-term business strategy
    Government incentives can strengthen project viability, but investment decisions should remain aligned with long-term commercial objectives, market demand and broader growth priorities.
    Assess value chain dependencies
    Both programmes place significant emphasis on domestic value addition. Organisations should assess opportunities to strengthen local sourcing, manufacturing capabilities and innovation to maximise programme benefits.
    Plan for long-term competitiveness
    As India's semiconductor and electronics ecosystem continues to evolve, organisations should build flexibility into investment strategies to support future expansion, technology adoption and deeper integration into domestic and global value chains. 

    How Grant Thornton Bharat can help

    Semicon India 2.0 and MPMS present significant opportunities for organisations investing across India's semiconductor and electronics manufacturing ecosystem. Successfully accessing these opportunities requires careful planning, robust documentation and alignment with programme requirements.

    Grant Thornton Bharat supports organisations throughout the investment lifecycle, from assessing project feasibility and navigating policy frameworks to securing government incentives and supporting programme implementation. 

    Semicon 2.0: Building a resilient semiconductor ecosystem

    Explore how Semicon 2.0 aims to strengthen India’s semiconductor ecosystem, drive value creation and create opportunities across the supply chain.

    MPMS: Building a future-ready mobile manufacturing ecosystem

    Explore how MPMS aims to strengthen domestic value addition, build resilient supply chains and support innovation in India’s mobile manufacturing ecosystem.